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Health Joint Replacement Recovery Scar Care Wellness

Scars are Tattoos with Better Stories

TKR wound, on the left, 10 days post-op. On the right, TKR scar 5 years post-op.

I’ve always been intrigued by tattoos- the stories behind them, the incredible individuals that sport them.  While working professionally, I served on a task force for our State’s Board of Health.  Our charge, to help educate tattoo and piercing studios statewide about clean practice- from minimizing the spread of blood borne pathogens to keeping their studios clean. I loved this community project- we blanketed the state, presenting to group after group of artists how to keep squeaky clean without sacrificing their craft.  I got to peek “behind the curtain” literally and figuratively at so many parlors, I had a ball!

A few years later I saw a quote… “Scars are Tattoos with Better Stories.”  I’m sure we can debate that- I’ve heard some pretty amazing tattoo stories, but I love the quote- it made me feel kind of rough and tough, I’ve got some pretty cool scars, a huge appreciation for tattoos, and a whole lot of stories to go along… 😉

The photograph I chose to highlight with this post is one of my knees scars- on day ten post-operative and at five years post-operative.  The day ten photo I had originally posted on my personal Facebook page, with much enthusiasm and excitement.  That was the day I was having my staples removed!  Yahoo!  My surgeon closed my knees with many internal sutures and external staples.  As you can see in that picture, it’s not pretty.  I remember my brother telling me sometime later, after viewing that picture, he didn’t ever think I’d ever wear a skirt or shorts again- he was shocked at how big and “bad” the wounds were!  I’ll admit, I was very self-conscious in the early days AFTER I was discharged from rehab… (at rehab they were my badge of honor!) I did try to keep them covered up- and I still do to a degree, but this is me! I do wear short dresses, and let my legs hang out from time to time, this is me, and those scars tell my story.

Back to those staples… They pinched and pulled when I moved- but they held tight.  Once they were removed, steri-strips, which look like pieces of sticky tissue, were applied over the wound.  They stayed in place until they fell off on their own.  Meticulous, watertight wound closure by your orthopedic surgeon is of utmost importance for optimal wound healing.  Every surgeon has their own style of procedure, some may or may not use staples, but in the end the result will be somewhat the same; a wound that is shut tight.

Staples are out! What now?  It’s a little more comfortable to move, that’s good! But the natural healing process, without a doubt will start to cause some itchiness.  Do not pick, resist the urge to itch, do not submerse your wound in water.  Follow your surgeon’s directions to the letter. If you are home,  you will likely be seeing him or her for a follow-up to ensure the wound is healing appropriately.  If you are at a rehabilitation facility, the staff will check you wound every shift.

After two to three weeks, when the soft tissue has completely knit together and the steri-strips are falling off, you will likely get the green light to begin scar care.  This is the point where I began something called “Scar Massage.” I did it on my own, my physical therapists also did it for me.  I still do it occasionally- at this point my scar tissue is almost like my regular skin in feeling, just not in look.  I attribute that to massage! In addition to massage, keeping the area moisturized is key (using a good quality oil to massage will aide this).  It’s important to start scar care early- old scars do not respond to care, attacking a newly healing, newly forming scar is the way to go.  The goals are to promote collagen (the main protein in your skin) rebuilding, increase blood flow, provide flexibility,and decrease itching.  I found this also helped decrease swelling as well (likely a function of increased blood and lymph flow to the area).

Scar Massage ABC’s

***Check with your Medical Practitioner and Physical Therapist prior to starting!

A- Use the pads of your fingers to slowly massage in circles, vertical and horizontal lines, in all directions over the length of the scar and the tissue surrounding it.

B- Apply only as much pressure as is comfortable.  The goal is not pain here, but relief.  You want to apply only enough pressure to make the scar area lighten in color slightly.

C- Massage the area two to three times daily, initially.  As time goes on, you’ll do it less and less.

Sunscreen on your scar for at least the first year is also incredibly important! Remember, no matter how old YOU are, this is newly forming, baby skin! It reacts a bit differently in the sun.  Shield it with a high SPF lotion whenever your scar will be exposed to sunshine.

Be Well!

-Laurie

By Laurie Trezza

A Registered Nurse, turned Personal Trainer, with a specialization in corrective exercise, I bring a unique perspective to the world of fitness. I have journeyed through joint replacement, weight loss and other obstacles, all of these experiences shape the trainer I am today.

This concept was created out of a love and appreciation for movement. I'm sure you have heard the cliché, "You don't know what you've got 'till it's gone!" I kind of experienced that in reverse.... Let me explain...

As a little girl I truly despised running and moving quickly- any game that required speed and agility was just not for me. I gravitated to slower, low impact activities- movement was really just the worst. Why? My knees hurt after a short time of running or jumping. No one really knew what to tell me, they'd shrug it off and run away. I was just "no good" at sports. Despite my lack of fast motion, I did remain pretty active.... but those knees!

As I got into my college years, I finally went to a specialist. He refused to even image my knees. I was "too young" for any type of issue he said. "Take an anti-inflammatory, get some more exercise and ice afterwards. You'll be fine." he continued. That was not what I had been hoping to hear. Maybe I was oversensitive. Oh well.

I graduated from college, got my first job as a Registered Nurse on a busy telemetry unit in a large teaching hospital in the NYC metro area. I got married, a few years later had my first baby, then my second.... then number three (oh, and bonus! it was twins!!!!) Still... those knees.... worse, worse, and worse....

The final straw- at a party, I met another mom, also carrying twins, as we chatted about all things twin pregnancy related, she squatted down to the coffee table below us to retrieve a snack.... Whoa!!!! Her baby-filled belly was even larger than mine (she was further along than I was) and she got up and down like she was an American Ninja Warrior! There was no WAY I could do that with my knees!

Once the babies were born, and life was humming along at a relatively normal-insane pace, I found another orthopedist. He listened, imaged, and found that indeed, my knees were a disaster. For a number of years we played with all types of treatments to prolong the inevitable... total knee replacements.

The year I turned 40, I was given one of the best gifts ever... a pair of titanium and polyethylene prosthetic knees! The surgery was difficult and painful to recover from, but the results were truly life altering.

Since recovering from my total knee replacements (TKR's), I have re-discovered exercise and movement again. It does NOT have to hurt. Exercise and movement does not need to be high impact and harmful to your joints to be effective in changing your body composition and changing how you feel. Exercise and movement absolutely must be, a part of your life to keep you fit both physically and mentally.

Newton's law of physics... "A body in motion STAYS in motion."

I had no idea how impactful motion would be on my life, until I could move without pain. It has made such an incredible change for me, I decide to make it my livelihood.

I've tied my nursing background in with my life experience with joint replacement, and looped that with a certification in personal training and specialization in corrective exercise. I am focusing this work to help others like me- who may be struggling to regain motion and emotional control after a difficult surgery or other life-altering situation.

Physical activity is the most under-utilized antidepressant out there, and in my observations, it seems we have a society that is more depressed than ever. Focusing on movement to better the body, mind, and spirit, that's what my work is about.

Grab YOUR OpportuKNEEty and SHINE!